Friday, 27 February 2015

Donna's English grammar classes's-4

Donna's classes English grammar practise
3.       Complete the following sentences

My dear Mom,
I am pleased to tell you that I am quiet satisfied (a) ______(at,with ,for,about) my school and hostel.The school is (b) __________(know,knew,known,knowing) for its discipline.Our warden is particularly careful (c) ________(for,at.in.about) it.We leave our beds early (d) __________ ( during,in,about,for) the morning and have two hours to get ready (e) _______(in,on,for,about) the day.I spend half (f)___________(a,an,the,one) hour learning swimming at the school swimming pool. Morning tea (g) ____)is ,are,was,were )served at 6:30.It is now time for us to study  (h) _______(till.to,at.for) 8;50 (i) _______(then,when, while ,where)  we have breakfast (j) ________(that,which,who,what )is very nutritious


4.       Fill the sentences with correct words
1.       We travelled home _______ bus
2.       I haven’t seen Tom ______ January
3.       Carol works ______ the local market
4.       The man took out a pen out ______
5.       These flowers ______ for you
6.       Alice gets on well ______ every one
7.       The cat jumped _____ the fence
8.       He walked ________ the door
9.       There is a bridge _______ the river
10.   The car wont be ready ________ Friday

5.       Put the correct question
1.       _____ you ready?
2.       _______ this computer work?
3.       ________ long will it take to get there?
4.       __________this word an adverb?
5.       These cakes looks delicious, _______?
6.       _______ jim swim?
7.       _____ the children need any help?
8.       _______ we have notified the authorities?
9.       ______ she been waiting for long?
10.   _______ your father happy?
11.   ______ we sit here?
12.   ______ those flowers beautiful?
13.   ________ it have been better?
14.   ________ far is it to the station?
15.   ______ has been sleeping in my bed?
16.   _____ could have happened to them?
17.   _______  car uses the least oil?
18.   ____ a whale a big fish?
19.   _______ you like milk or tea?
20.   ______ we go by bus?

21.   Jane is your cousin _____ she?

English grammar practise -3

Complete the following sentences
A great part (a) _____(in,on,of,for) Arabia is desert .The sand is so hot (b)_____(as,that,but,while) you cant walk over it with your bare feet (c)_____(in,at,on,for) the day time.Here (d)_____(for,or,and,as well as) there in the desert hot springs (e)_____(with,of,off,for) water come (f) _____(of,off,up,from) deep down under ground:so deep that the sun (g) _____(mustn’t ,can’t, won’t ,mayn’t,) dry them up.Such springs are very few and far apart, (h) _____( and,but,get,while) wherever there is one green grass very soon cover the ground.



Complete the following sentences
I lazed (a) _______( on,in,at,for) for sometimes longer (b) ______ (when,while, than, then ) it was customary for me to do .(c) ______ (while, when, as, then ) I got up and had a wash, dresses and went down  (d) _____(at , on ,for ,to )breakfast . My mother was busy (e) ______(about, for ,in ,with )her household chores and she greeted me quite (f) __________(as, so, such, that) cheerful as ever.I did not feel cheerful (g) ______( while ,but ,when, then)there was no point in complaining )h) ______( against, for, about,to ) something beyond her control or mine .So, I sat down to breakfast.


2. Complete the following sentences
 (a)__________________ (much,more,many,some) than two thirds (b) ____________( in,of,on,at ) the world’s large cities are in areas vulnerable (c) ________( for ,from,to,with) global warming and rising sea levels (d) ____________(but,yet,also,and)_____________millions of people (e) ___________(is,are,was,were) at the risk of being swamped (f) __________(from ,by,away,with) floods and intense storms,according to a new study.Unfortunately Mumbai (g) ____________ find,finds,finding,found ) a mention (h) __________(in,on,to,for) that list. (i) _______(at,on,for,in) all,634 million people live in the (j)_____________(threat,threaten,threatened,threatening ) coastal areas world wide.

3.       Complete the following sentences


Forecasting the weather (a) ________________(and,or,nor,as well as) trying to find out (b) ______________(which ,what,that,who) it (c) _______(can,may,will,shall)  be (d)____________(for,during,in,about) several days time has always been a difficult  business.(e)______(some,many,several,more) different things affect the weather and (f) _________(study,studied,studies,studying)  (h) _____(when,where,after,before) we can make even a fairly accurate forecast.

English grammar practise -2

Complete the following sentences
There was a man who (a) ___(love) bread.Whenever he (b) ______(go) to a restraint he (c) ____ (complaint) that he would have liked more bread with his meat dish.Once thw waiter (d) _____( serve) hi with five loaves of bread,but still the man (e)______(seem) unhappy. The waiter (f) _____(tell) the cook about the man.The cook (g) _____(say) that he would see to it that the man was fully satisfied next time he (h)______(come).Two days later the man (i) _____(come) again. The waiter (j)______(place) an order foe a loaf 2 ft wide,3 ft thick.The bakery (m)________(deliver) the loaf in disbelief.”This is the last time I (n) _____ (come) here ! he (o) ______( announce) getting up angrily.I (p) _____(keep) telling you I (q) ______(want) more bread


Complete the following sentences
Every one considers food, shelter, clothing and medical care to be the basic needs for comfortable living.Even the government accepts this and promises to provide (a) _____ these.But very (b) ______ people know that energy required (c) _____ cooking and hearing is also one of (d)_____ basic needs.We are all aware (e)________our country has achieved self sufficiency (f) ______ but we have to go (g)_____way get to achieve self machines I order to free himself from the burden of manual labour.

Complete the following sentences
One of the greatest defects of our civilization is that it does not know (a) _____ to do with its knowledge.Science has given us power fit (b) _____ the Gods ,yet we use it like (c) _____ children.For example we donot know how to (d) _______ our machines.(e)_____ were made to be man’s serveants;yet he has grown so (f) _____on them that they have, in a fair way,becomes his (g) ____ .Already,most (h) _______ spend most of their time looking after,and waiting upon machines.


English grammar practise

Complete the following sentences Complete the following sentences
After years of neglect of this historic town (a)_______ (give) a face lift.An earnest attempt (b) ____(make) by the civic body to beautify the town.During the last two years several parks (c) _____(lay) and foundation (d) ____(install) at various places.The lush green lawns (e)_____ (decorate ) with flower pots.A children park with a small gymnasium ( f) _____(add). Automatic traffic signals (g) ______(put up ) at important crossing.These will help case congestion on road,which (h) ______(widen). The drainage system needs (i) _____(improve) thoroughly.The sewerage system is yet (j) ____(introduce) on a large scale.



Complete the following sentences Complete the following sentences
A number of rivers (a) ____(flow) in our country.there (b)_____(be) big rivers like the ganga,the Brahmaputra etc. You can see many other rivers that (c)______(be) not so big. There are hundreds of other rivers which (d)_____(be) even smaller than these and € _____(have) not been marked on the map of the country.A lot of water of these rivers (f)______(go) waste.It can be made use of by farmers who (g) ____(live) along the banks.The farmers in other parts of the country (h)______(depend)upon tanks and wells for warter for their fields.When there (i)_____(be) no rains,the tanks and wells (j) _____(dry up) .But the farmers (k) _____(do) not suffer if there (l) _____(be) dams.



Complete the following sentences
Anita : I (a) _____(not see) your brother lately. Where he (b) _____(go)
Aman : he (c)_________(shift) to America
Anita : when he (d)_____(go) ?
Aman : He (e)______(go) last month.
Anita : You (f) ______(have ) any letters from him?
Aman : I haven’t ,but his friend Rahul ,)g) ______(receive) letters from him regularly.
Anita : (h) Rahul ________ also (plan) to go abroad?

Aman : yes, he (i) _______ (intend) to go and join him,but he (j) _________ the money

Wednesday, 25 February 2015

TREASURE ISLAND CHAPTER -1

CHAPTER 1

Trelawney, Dr. Livesey, and many people asked me to write down about Treasure Island.
So at 17 , I started writing about those days which I still remember when he came to my father's Admiral Benbow inn. He came  to the inn door, with his sea-chest  in a hand-barrow. He a tall, strong, heavy, nut-brown man, his  pigtail ponytail falling over the shoulder of his dirty blue coat, his hands full of scars, with dirty nails, and the dirty, livid white sabre cut across one cheek . I remember him looking secretly and whistling to himself and then sang so often :
Fifteen men on the dead man's chest —
Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of rum!
In the high, unpleasant voice sung at capstan bars. Then he knocked on the door with a stick that he carried, and when my father came, he asked for a glass of rum and when it was brought to him, he drank slowly, relishing on the taste and  looking at the cliffs and up at our signboard.
"This is nice," says he ; "and a pleasant place. Do you have anybody here?"
The father told only few people came to the inn.
Well, then," said he, "this is the right place for me. Here you, mate," he cried to the man who trundled the barrow; "come here and help me with the chest. I'll stay here for a while," he continued. "I'm a simple man; I need only rum, bacon and eggs and went to watch ships off. What you must call me? You must call me captain. Oh, I know what you want— there"; and he threw down three or four gold pieces on the threshold. "You can ask me when I have finished for that   ," says he, looking as fierce as a commander.
His clothes and voice were bad, he did not appear to be  a captain but a mate who obeys. The man who came with the barrow told that the new guest has done some investigation before selecting this secluded place.
He, a silent man hung around the cove or upon the cliff with a microscope all day. Every evening he would sit next to the fire drinking strong rum. He would inquiry if we had seen any seafaring men on the road, may be to have company of same kind but we realized that he wanted to avoid them.
When a seaman did came at the Admiral Benbow he would look through the curtained door before he entered the parlor; remained silent as a mouse. I knew everything about this as I was promised silver four penny on the first of every month for alarming him about a one legged seafaring man.
Although I got silver four penny but I had to pay back in the form of nightmares which I had on stormy nights. My dream was filled with the monstrous figure of the one legged man.
I was less afraid of the captain than the one legged seafaring man. Some nights he would over drink ; he would sometimes sit and sing his wicked, old, wild sea-songs, minding nobody; and sometimes he would call for glasses round and force all to listen to his stories or bear a chorus to his singing. Out of fear all neighbors sang "Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of rum,".In the course of time he would slap his hand on the table for silence; he would be angry at a question, or sometimes because none was along him, and so he thought none was understanding him. He won't allow anyone to leave the inn till he had himself sleepy to bed.
People were afraid of his fearful stories of sea, full of evil,and the Dry Tortugas, and wild deeds and places on the Spanish Main. According to him he must have lived his life among some of the wickedest men upon the sea, and both the language and the crime shocked the simple country people. My father was always saying the inn would be ruined, for people would stop coming here because of being tyrannized and listening to dreadful stories ; but I think his presence did us good. Though people were frightened but they rather liked it; it was a  excitement in a quiet country life, and even a party of the younger men pretended to admire him, calling him a "true sea-dog" and a "real old salt" and similar names.
He continued staying there which ruined us. The money finished long back but my father never had the courage to ask him. Even if he mentioned it, the captain blew through his nose so loudly ad if he roared, and stared my poor father out of the room. I have seen him tremble after such an incident, and I am sure this resulted in his early death due to terror and annoyance.
When he lived with us the captain made no change in his dress but to buy some stockings from a hawker. One of the cocks of his hat fell down, but he let it hang from that day forth, though it was irritating.
 I remember his coat was full of patches which he stiched. He never wrote or received a letter, and he never spoke with any but the neighbors when drunk on rum. We have never seen the great sea-chest open.
He was only once crossed, and that was when my poor father was far gone in a decline that took his life. Dr. Livesey came late one afternoon to see my father, had little dinner from my mother, and went into the parlour to smoke a pipe until his horse could come down from the hamlet, for we had no stabling at the old Benbow. I followed him in, and I remember observing the contrast the neat, bright doctor, with his powder as white as snow and his bright, black eyes and pleasant manners, made with the coltish country folk, and above all, with that filthy, heavy, bleared scarecrow of a pirate of ours, sitting, far gone in rum, with his arms on the table and sang:
"Fifteen men on the dead man's chest-- Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of rum! Drink and the devil had done for the rest-- Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of rum!"
At first I thought "the dead man's chest" was the identical big box of his upstairs in the front room, and the thought had been mingled in my nightmares with that of the one-legged seafaring man. But by now we had all long ceased to pay any particular notice to the song; it was new, for Dr. Livesey, and I observed that he was indifferent, for he looked up for a moment quite angrily before he went on with his talk to old Taylor, the gardener, on a new cure for the rheumatics. Meanwhile, the captain brightened at his own music, and at last flapped his hand upon the table before him in a way for silence. The voices stopped but Dr. Livesey's; he continued speaking clear and kind and drawing briskly at his pipe between every word or two. The captain glared at him, flapped his hand again, glared harder, and at last spoke with a villainous, low oath, "Silence, there, between decks!"
"Were you addressing me, sir?" said the doctor; and when the ruffian had told him,this was so, "I have only one thing to say to you, sir," replies the doctor, "that if you keep on drinking rum, the world will soon loose a very dirty scoundrel like you!"
The captain was angry. He got up , drew and opened a sailor's clasp-knife, and threatened to stab the doctor.
The doctor was  moved, over his shoulder  he spoke and in the same tone, rather high, so that all the room might hear, but perfectly calm and steady: "If you do not put that knife this instant in your pocket, I promise, upon my honor, you shall hang at the next assizes."
Then looks exchanged between them, but the captain soon gave up, put his knife, and say in his seat, grumbling like a beaten dog.
"And now, sir," continued the doctor, "since I now know there's such a fellow in my district, I’ll watching you always. I'm not only a doctor but a magistrate too; and if I get a complaint against you, even if it’s a case like tonight’s, I'll take action to teach you a lesson. Let that be clear."
Soon after, Dr. Livesey's horse left, the captain was silent that evening, and for many following evenings.
Chapter 2
Soon there was a mysterious incident which got us rid of the captain though not completely. It was winter and I knew that my father would not see the spring. His health was deteriorating, and my mother and I had to look after the inn which kept us busy, not bothered about the guest.
One frosty January morning , with less of sun. The captain rose early and set out down the beach, his cutlass swinging, his brass telescope under his arm, his hat tilted back upon his head. I remember his breath making winter smoke and the last sound I heard of him as he turned the big rock was a loud snort of indignation, as though he was remembering Dr. Livesey.
Mother was upstairs with father and I was laying the breakfast-table before the captain ‘returned when the parlour door opened and I saw a man whom I have never seen. He was pale, with two fingers missing on his left hand, and he wore a cutlass, but did not look like a fighter. I had waited for seafaring men, with one leg or two, and this one puzzled me. He did not look like a sailor but he had the sailor touch.
I asked him how I can help him, and he asked for rum; but as I was going out to get it, he sat on a table and asked me to come near. I stopped, with my napkin in my hand.
"Come here closer, son," says he.
I went closer.
"Is this table for my mate Bill?" he asked .
I told him I did not know his mate Bill, and this was for a person who stayed in our house whom we called the captain.
"Well," said he, "my mate Bill would be called the captain. He had a cut on one cheek and similar in drink, as my mate Bill. We'll say that your captain has a cut on one cheek--and that that cheek's the right one. Ah, well! I told you. Now, is my mate Bill here in the house?"
I told him he was out walking.
"Which way did he go, son?"
I pointed towards the rock and told him the captain was likely to return, and how soon, and answered a few other questions, "Ah," said he, "this drink will be as good as my mate Bill’s."
His face was not at all pleasant, and thought that the stranger was mistaken, but  it was not my business. The stranger stayed inside the inn door, looking around  like a cat waiting for a mouse. Once when I stepped outside, he immediately called me back with threatening when I did not follow him, he behaved as before when I returned, told me I was a good boy and he liked me. "I have a son o," said he, "as like you as two blocks, and he's the pride of my heart. But the important thing for boys is discipline. Now, if you had not known Bill, you wouldn't have been alive to be told twice--not you. That was never Bill's way, nor of the people who  sailed with him. And here, comes  my mate Bill, with a spy-glass under his arm,his old style. We’ll go back into the parlour,  and get behind the door, and surprise Bill--bless his heart, I repeat.
So saying, the stranger returned into the parlour and put me behind him in the corner so that we were both hidden by the open door. I felt uneasy and alarmed, , and after seeing all this the stranger was certainlyfrightening. He cleared his cutlass and released the swoed from the sheath; and all the time we were waiting there he was impation and eagerly waiting.
At last came the captain, closed the door behind him, without lookingaround, and went straight  across the room to where his breakfast was kept.
"Bill," said the stranger in a voice bold and big.
The captain turned and saw us; his face turned pale, and even his nose was blue; he  looked as if he has seen a ghost or the evil , or something worse, if anything can be; and I felt sorry for him.
"Come, Bill, you know me; you know an old shipmate, Bill, surely," said the stranger.
The captain gasped.
"Black Dog!" said he.
"And who else?" replied the other, getting more at his ease. "Black Dog as ever was, has come to see his old shipmate Billy, at the Admiral Benbow inn. Ah, Bill, Bill, we have been together,, us two, since I lost them two talons," holding up his mutilated hand.
"Now, look here," said the captain; "you've found me ; here I am; well, then, speak up; what is the matter.

Sunday, 22 February 2015

Language as existence

Language is a medium through which millions can be reached but only if used effect fully. Man has come a long way experimenting with languages.Many languages has lost its existence due to lack of takers or we can say lack of globalization. Universality is the key to today's continuity.Wide spoken languages English ,French etc are learnt and brought into the wheel and local or regional languages are becoming less spoken and are lost.